Jardim da Sereia March 2012
Jardim da Sereia March 2012
Jardim da Sereia March 2012
Jardim da Sereia March 2012
Jardim da Sereia March 2012
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The Jardim da Sereia, or the Mermaid's Garden, is located in the Parque de Santa Cruz, in Coimbra, Portugal. There is no sign of any mermaid. The garden does little to give the impression of the sea. You might say it is not a garden at all, but a plaza with 2 fountains, one of them amazingly elaborate. My thoughts about what constitutes a garden are evolving. I am willing to accept this as a garden, mermaid or not. Must a garden contain plants? How much of a garden should be green? Here we have a space that is almost entirely stone, tile & water. The trees of the park provide a backdrop. But the only plants in this garden are moss, a few ferns & mostly the Soleirolia soleirolii (Baby's Tears) that grow in the larger fountain. An easy walk from the wonderful Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, the Jardim da Sereia is definitely worth a visit.
This garden was designed and built in the time of Dom João V. The Parque de Santa Cruz & the Jardim da Sereia can be credited to Friar Gaspar da Encarnação, the minister who, between 1723 and 1752, reformed the Convent of Santa Cruz, one of the most important monuments of the City of Coimbra. The aim was to create a park suitable for contemplation. The entrance to the Mermaid's Garden, facing the Praça da República, is crowned by three statues representing Faith, Hope and Charity. French baroque influence is seen in the decorative elements such as tile panels and statuary. In the center of the fountain stands a sculpture of the Virgin Mary, framed by tile panels. This fountain was extensively repaired in 2005. (Translated from lifecooler.com, a Portuguese-language website, with the help of Google Translate.)
What is a garden? Great question. From my reading about the history of the ornamental garden the garden has taken many forms over time. Ancient gardens were primarily a place of refuge from the sun and a place for the family to be together. Deer parks or hunting grounds were another common garden in many countries. Mughal gardens in India were terraces of stone intersected by rills of water. The garden for anyone not of royalty or the very wealthy is a relatively new occurance - 18 century.
ReplyDeleteYou make a garden how you want it to be.